The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD) was developed in
Australia in response to the growing beef industry. The
herding dogs available were unable to manage the herds of wild
cattle. The breed was derived from crossing the native dingo (a
silent hunter with incredible stamina) with a Dalmatian (for horse
sense), Highland Collies (for herding ability), and the Black and
Tan Kelpie (a herding breed). The breed has been called a blue
heeler, red heeler, and Queensland heeler.
ACDs are compact and powerful. They stand between 17 and
20 inches tall and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. The eyes are
oval and alert, ears are upright, and the tail reaches the hocks with
a slight curve. The coat has a dense undercoat and a close outer
coat no longer than a 1.5 inches. Colors include red speckle, blue,
blue speckle, and blue mottle.
Twice weekly brushing will keep the ACD in nice shape, except during shedding season (spring
and fall) when daily brushing is needed.
The ACD needs vigorous daily exercise. Although long brisk walks will be appreciated, that is
not enough exercise for this breed. The ACD will also need to go for a run alongside a bicycle, do
herding training, run the agility course, or play a fast game of
flying disc. Without enough exercise, the ACD will become
bored and develop bad habits. The breed excels at many canine
sports and should participate in at least one.
Early socialization and training are also needed, as this breed
is very bright and able to think for himself. Training can teach
good habits and household rules and can motivate the dog to
want to be good. Without mental stimulation, as well as exercise,
the ACD will get into trouble.
This can be a difficult breed for a first-time dog owner. He
can be wary of strangers but is affectionate with his people. He’s
good with kids but will try to herd them, often nipping at heels.
Health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia and deafness
BREED IN BRIEF
Occupation: Cattle dog
Size: 17 to 20 in tall; 35 to50 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Hard to keep challenged
Grooming: Easy
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